Aim: Widespread pesticides might influence pathogen distributions across landscapes via effects on host–pathogen interactions. Empirical research supports two hypotheses regarding effects of ...

Amphibians hold a significant place in evolution, representing the transition from aquatic to terrestrial lifestyles. They are crucial for understanding the brain and spinal cord of tetrapods -- ...

1. The many and varied effects of human-induced environmental change have the potential to threaten animal biodiversity and species abundance. Importantly, human land use and global climate change are ...

Amphibians, with their complex life histories and permeable integuments, are exceptionally sensitive to environmental salinity shifts. Adaptation to saline conditions, whether naturally occurring in ...