In multivariable calculus, functions can depend on multiple variables. Evaluating these functions involves substituting ...
The first step is to calculate the derivative of the function, often denoted as f' (x). The derivative represents the rate of ...
Initial value problems for first order partial functional almost linear equations with unbounded delay are considered. The functional dependence is represented by the generalized Hale operator with ...
Some results have been hidden because they may be inaccessible to you
Show inaccessible results
Feedback