Background The relationship of social determinants of health (SDOH), environmental exposures and medical history to lung function trajectories is underexplored. A better understanding of these ...

Objectives In patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), severe exacerbations (ECOPDs) impose significant morbidity and mortality. Current guidelines emphasise using ECOPD history to ...

Learn about spinning in IPOs, including its significance and ethical implications. Explore historical examples like Goldman Sachs and eBay's Meg Whitman.

Explore how ROE and RNOA unlock insights into corporate profitability and managerial efficiency. Learn the differences and improve your financial analysis skills.