During femtosecond laser fabrication, photons are mainly absorbed by electrons, and the subsequent energy transfer from electrons to ions is of picosecond order. Hence, lattice motion is negligible ...

Abstract: Accurate measurement of bladder volume is critical for the effective management of urinary diseases. Among the available modalities, ultrasound imaging is favored due to its ...

Abstract: This work aims at investigating the performance of a low-cost smart meter solution for harmonics measurements in the presence of disturbances. In previous works, the authors have already ...