Researchers have discovered that chemical reactions in underwater hydrothermal vents could have produced the necessary ...

Abstract: The utilization of neural network models for solving combinatorial optimization problems (COPs) has gained significant attention in recent years and has demonstrated encouraging outcomes in ...

Researchers in South Korea have developed a mathematical method to control random molecular fluctuations inside living cells, a breakthrough that could help explain why cancer can recur after ...

It is possible to reduce the biological noise to a desired level. Without any control mechanism, external stimuli cause the population-level average of cellular outputs to shift. Existing control ...

Why does cancer sometimes recur after chemotherapy? Why do some bacteria survive antibiotic treatment? In many cases, the answer appears to lie not in genetic differences, but in biological noise - ...

Abstract: Robust multiobjective optimization problems (RMOPs) widely exist in real-world applications, which introduce a variety of uncertainty in optimization models. While some evolutionary ...

Artificial intelligence is transforming how we cure disease, defend nations, and deliver goods. But the same technology driving this surge of innovation is also testing the limits of the system that ...