Across history, the trusted messenger kept changing form. Once it was priests and shamans. Then experts and scientists. Then ...

The familiar fight between “mind as software” and “mind as biology” may be a false choice. This work proposes biological computationalism: the idea that brains compute, but not in the abstract, symbol ...

These are the LLMs that caught our attention in 2025—from autonomous coding assistants to vision models processing entire codebases.