As key lawsuits approach a resolution, builders are shifting to designs that preserve user privacy while satisfying ...

Zero Knowledge Proof (ZKP) has built a four-layer architecture that separates blockchain functions into distinct, specialized layers: Consensus, Execution, Proof Generation, and Storage. This ...

Quantum computers still look like lab toys: Racks of hardware, error-prone qubits and almost no real-world applications. Yet if you check the roadmaps of major layer-1 blockchains, a new priority now ...

The U.S. is far ahead of Europe in the race for large AI models — but the picture is different for the application layer, with emerging category leaders such as Lovable, the vibe-coding startup, and ...

The invention of Bitcoin in 2009 introduced blockchain technology to the world. Its primary objective was to offer distributed database technology that can support transparent transactions while ...

Abstract: The application of internet of things (IoT) may suffer from serious security issue, such as the attack and wiretap from jammers and eavesdroppers, which results in the degradation of ...

Bitcoin, since its creation in 2009, has revolutionized digital money. Its decentralized, censorship-resistant nature makes it a powerful store of value. However, Bitcoin’s base layer, known as Layer ...

Abstract: EDGE computing provides consumer electronics with faster and smarter responses, thereby enhancing user experience. Based on container technology, in a cloud-edge collaborative environment, ...