In the 14th century, Italy presents itself as divided between the Kingdom of Naples and Sicily in the south, the Papal States in Central Italy, and the Maritime republics in the north. The Black Plague ravaged Europe during the 1340s–50s, wiping out almost half the continent's population.

Sep 3, 2019 · The 13th Century in Italy. During the thirteenths century, many parts of Europe were experiencing good economic growth. Trade routes, on both land and sea, linked Italy’s Mediterranean ports to the Hanseatic League of Germany and other trade networks in Europe.

During the 12th and 13th centuries, rivalry between these two parties dominated political life across medieval Italy. The struggle for power between the Papacy and the Holy Roman Empire arose with the Investiture Controversy, which began …

View all 13th- and 14th-Century Italian paintings. During the 1200s a new format for painting—the altarpiece—appeared in Italian churches. Previously, fresco and mosaic decoration were predominant, and Western artists did not often paint on wooden panels.

Mar 5, 2025 · The failure of the Hohenstaufen emperor Frederick II and his successor kings of Sicily to dominate Italy in the course of the 13th century left the peninsula divided among a large number of effectively independent political units.

Mar 7, 2025 · Among these, first, were famines, which affected most of Italy in the years 1339–40, 1346–47, 1352–53, and 1374–75, and a general expansion and intensification of war compounded these catastrophes. The 13th century saw the diffusion of the crossbow, whose bolt far surpassed the arrow of the longbow in its power to penetrate.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Italy in the 13th century. This category has the following 12 subcategories, out of 12 total. The following 18 pages are in this category, out of 18 total. This list may not reflect recent changes.

As a literary movement, humanism coincides with the profound secularization of Italian culture in the fourteenth century. ca. 1304–1313 Enrico Scrovegni commissions Florentine painter Giotto di Bondone (1266/76–1337), the most famous artist of his day, to fresco the Arena Chapel in Padua.

Jun 12, 2006 · Rival Italian political factions and families collided in the 13th century at Montaperti, the 'hill of death.' The 13th century was arguably the darkest period of Italian history, marked by bloody struggles between rival political factions.

Feb 13, 2025 · Italy - Politics, Factions, Regions: The breach between emperor and pope that marked the remainder of the reign of Gregory IX and that grew more intense under Innocent IV (1243–54) undoubtedly helped shape political factions in northern Italy …