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  1. Basques - Wikipedia

    For many Basques, it is juxtaposed with a sense of either Spanish or French identity tied with the use of the Spanish and French languages among other Basques, especially in the French Basque Country.

  2. Basque | Definition, History, Region, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 26, 2025 · Basque, member of a people who live in both Spain and France in areas bordering the Bay of Biscay and encompassing the western foothills of the Pyrenees Mountains.

  3. What is the Basque Country? - The Land Of The Basques

    Mar 22, 2025 · It encompasses the region located in northern Spain, on the Bay of Biscay at the western end of the Pyrenees mountain range, straddling the frontier between southern France and Spain. …

  4. The Basques—facts and information | National Geographic

    “Euskal” refers to Euskara, the Basque language, which is linguistically distinct from French, Spanish and indeed any other language. Spoken by approximately 28 percent of modern Basques, it’s...

  5. Basques - Wikiwand

    The Basques are a Southwestern European ethnic group, characterised by the Basque language, a common culture, shared genetic ancestry to the ancient Vascones an...

  6. The Basques: Europe's Resilient Mountain Warriors

    Helped by the region’s rugged, mountainous geography, the Basques have maintained their unique language and distinct cultural traditions despite being surrounded by powerful empires for millennia. …

  7. Basques - Summary - eHRAF World Cultures

    Basques refer to their homeland as Euskal-Herria ("Land of the Basques") or Euskadi ("Country of the Basques"). While the seven regions have not been unified for nearly a millennium, the Basques …

  8. Who Are the Basques? From Euskaldunak to World Citizens

    Sep 3, 2022 · Euskal Herria — the land of the Basque language — has mostly been inhabited by a people who have traditionally called themselves Euskaldunak or speakers of Euskara — the Basque …

  9. History of the Basques - Wikipedia

    The Basques are an indigenous ethno-linguistic group primarily inhabiting the Basque Country, a region that spans northeastern Spain and southwestern France. While geographically located in the Iberian …

  10. Basque Country | Culture, Cuisine, Map, & History | Britannica

    Dec 21, 2025 · The Basques derived their self-name, Euskaldunak, from Euskara, the ethnonym for the language. The Basque language attained official status for a short period (1936–37) during the …